Job Production
Job production is a method usually where companies to all there factors to production to complete at one time. This method is usually used where products are unique. For example an architect, every single building and structure that an architect designs will always be different. In job production, a single worker or group of workers handles the complete task. The advantage of using job production method is that, the product usually will be high quality, producer usually meets the costumer needs and greater job satisfaction. The disadvantages of using this job production method is that, making the product itself will cost a lot, this production requires investment in skills and training.
Batch Production
As business grows and production volume increases, Batch production method usually requires a group of items that move through the production process together, at the same time.Where they try to aim to complete on a number of units of the product in one operation, after that they then passed on to the next stage to process. The advantage of this production method is for a business that produce a rage of different products. This method is really cheap to produce each time product in one go, due to the machines can be used more effectively. Another advantage of this method is that the workers will be able to concentrate and focus on one specific job or skills they are capable of working at. However, the disadvantage of this method is that it really requires a proper planing to decide what batch of workers will be produced when and what. When the batch is produced it is very difficult to change, as it will take up time to switching to another batch and mean a loss of output. As the production is so much, it will increase the cost as it will take up space from the product and high possibility of the stock getting damage.
Flow Production
This is where the production takes place as a continuous process or flow. The process just will flows from one process to another. This means that when one job or task is done, it will straightway start on next task. The advantage of this method is that a high products can roll off in a assembly line at a very low cost, as the production can continue over night and the production will go for 24 hours which benefits from economies of scale. therefor the production price should be lower. On the other hand, the disadvantage is that the machinery it is very difficult to alter the production process. All the product will be exactly the same or similar. As for the workers they will be feeling bored due to lest amount of work they have to do and keeping the workers motivated is one of the main thing to have a successful business.
Source
"Production - Types of Production Method." Production - Types of Production Method. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Jan. 2013."Operations Theory." Production Process Production Process Business Studies and Business English. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Jan. 2013."Types Of Production in Business." ClassTalkers. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2013.